leave的用法和固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave可作名詞和動詞兩種詞性，含義為“離開”、“丟棄”、“讓…處于”、“忘了帶”、“遺留”、“把…留交”、“休假”、“準(zhǔn)許”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為leave sb for sb或者leave sth/sb behind。
leave的基本意思及用法介紹
1、當(dāng)leave作為動詞時，譯為離開(某人或某處);遺棄;丟棄;不立刻做;使保留，讓…處于;使發(fā)生;留下備用（或銷售等）;忘了帶;剩余;遺下（家人）;（去世時）遺贈，遺留;把…留交;遞送。
例句：The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.
飛機(jī)于12:35起飛前往達(dá)拉斯。
My secretary has threatened to leave.
我的秘書以辭職相要挾。
She's leaving him for another man.
她要拋棄他去跟另一個男人。
Leave the dishes─I'll do them later.
盤子先擱著吧，我等會兒再洗。
The bomb blast left 25 people dead.
那顆炸彈炸死了25個人。
I'm afraid you leave me no choice.
恐怕你沒給我留下選擇的余地。
How many tickets do you have left?
剩下的票你還有多少張？
Don't leave any of your belongings behind.
別忘了帶上自己的隨身物品。
Leave it with me ─I'm sure I can sort it out.
把這事留給我吧——我一定會解決的。
Someone left this note for you.
有人給你送來了這張便條。
2、當(dāng)leave作為名詞時，譯為休假;假期;準(zhǔn)許。
例句：How much annual leave do you get?
你們的年假有多長？
The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence.
法庭準(zhǔn)許他對判決提出上訴。
Why don't you take a few days' leave?
你為什么不休幾天假？
What would you like it to be? They extended your leave?
你想要什么獎勵他們延長了你的假期？
You need your boss'permission before you leave work early.
你需要上司的準(zhǔn)許才能提早下班。
You've been granted leave to appeal against the decision.
你被準(zhǔn)許對此判決提出上訴。
